A group of UN human rights experts on Dec. 30 called for Israel to face immediate accountability and consequences for systemic violations of international law. As the armed assault on Gaza and forced displacement of its population continues unabated, the UN experts warned: "We cannot afford to lose the force of the multilateral system." They called for full-scale investigation and an end to impunity in a case of "potential genocide." They called on all states to "take immediate action to hold Israel accountable for its actions and ensure that those responsible are brought to justice.... Only through accountability can the rule of law be upheld and human rights protected."

The experts, including Independent Experts and Special Rapporteurs, cited use of starvation as a weapon of war, the targeting of healthcare workers and facilities, attacks on humanitarian workers and journalists, collective punishment, and perfidy. Many of these charges were referenced in the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights report published in February.

"The siege conditions imposed on northern Gaza for the last three months are a clear example of Israel's blatant disregard for its obligations as an Occupying Power," said Paula Gaviria Betancur, special rapporteur on the human rights of internally displaced persons. "The international community must take immediate action to lift the siege and ensure the protection of the civilian population."

The experts noted that despite numerous warnings from international institutions, including the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court, Israel continues to face no real consequences for its actions. They attributed this lack of accountability to the protection offered by Israel's allies, who have sought to delegitimize international institutions and undermine UN Special Procedures on human rights.

"The lack of accountability for Israel's actions sends a dangerous message that states can disregard international law with impunity," said Irene Khan, special rapporteur on the right to freedom of opinion and expression. "The international community must take a strong stance against Israel's actions and ensure that those responsible are held accountable."

In light of the severity of Israel's actions, the experts called on the international community to consider imposing consequences, such as economic sanctions, diplomatic isolation and international prosecution. 

From JURIST, Dec. 31. Used with permission. 

See our last report on genocide accusations against Israel. Two interim rulings have been issued in the ICJ case, while the ICC has issued a warrant for the arrest of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.