Ukrainian self-determination: Bandera or Makhno?
In Episode 113 of the CounterVortex podcast, Bill Weinberg continues to dissect the cynical fascist pseudo-anti-fascism of Putin's war propaganda, which portrays any expression of Ukrainian identity or national aspiration as "Nazism." Much of this hinges on the legacy of Stepan Bandera, the Ukrainian nationalist who collaborated with the Nazis in World War II. Bandera is indeed viewed favorably today by some in Ukraine—just as some in India look favorably upon the Axis-collaborationist independence fighter Subhas Chandra Bose, and some Palestinians lionize the wartime Mufti of Jerusalem who similarly looked to the Axis for support against British imperialism (a reality eagerly exploited by Israel's propagandists). But there is another tremendously important figure who fought the Russians and Germans alike a generation before Bandera, and is nearly forgotten by both "sides" in the current propaganda war—Nestor Makhno, the great Ukrainian anarchist leader of the period of the Russian Revolution. And there is now an anarchist armed resistance to the Russian aggression emerging in Ukraine, reviving the Makhnovist tradition.
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Production by Chris Rywalt
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Erratum re. Ukrainian Insurgent Army
The Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) actually emerged from the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists (OUN), bringing together the Bandera faction and the rival faction led by Andrii Melnyk to fight both the Nazis and the Soviets—although the latter more consistently. In addition to periodically cooperating with the Nazis against the Red Army, the UPA apparently carried out attacks on civilians of Jewish and Polish origin. (Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine, Military History Now)