Tens of thousands of students on Feb. 15 protested in the Serbian city of Kragujevac, demanding justice for the victims of the November 2024 railway disaster. The protest and street occupation, which lasted 15 hours and marked the culmination of a four-day student march on the city, was symbolically named "Let's Meet on Sretenje." Kragujevac was the first capital of the modern Serbian state, where the Sretenje (Candlemas) Constitution was adopted on Feb. 15, 1835. The date, which also marks the first Serbian pro-independence uprising in 1804, is still commemorated in Serbia as Statehood Day.

Despite the resignations of Prime Minister Miloš Vučević and other cabinet ministers, students launched the new protest, demanding the publication of documents relating to the November 2024 disaster, and a budget increase for higher education. Protesters have also been demanding the resignation of President Aleksandar Vučić.

In a meeting at Sremska Mitrovica, Vučić, who has been holding counter-rallies in his support, said that the student demands were already met, calling the protests a "failed color revolution." Vučić added that there would be no special elections, but that at least half of the cabinet ministers would be replaced.

On Nov. 1, at least 14 people were killed after the roof above the entrance of a recently renovated railway station collapsed in Novi Sad, Serbia's second-largest city. The disaster sparked widespread protests, with accusations of corruption directed at the city mayor and the central government.

Serbia has been facing anti-government protests for over a year now. In December 2023, protesters rallied across the country against the results of controversial general and local elections. The current protests mark the most important political deadlock in the country since the demonstrations that resulted in the resignation of Slobodan Milošević in 2000. In a parallel to Milošević, Vučić’s rule has been marked by accusations of authoritarianism, ties to the criminal underworld, and widespread corruption.

From JURIST, Feb. 16. Used with permission.