On April 15 the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR, or CIDH in Spanish), a Washington, DC-based agency of the Organization of American States (OAS), issued its 2009 report on human rights in the hemisphere. For the first time the IACHR included Honduras among the countries that it "believed warranted special attention." The inclusion of Honduras is based on a report, "Honduras: Human Rights and the Coup d'État," by an IACHR commission that visited Honduras in August 2009 to investigate the human rights situation following a June 28 military coup.

On April 18 Honduran president Porfirio ("Pepe") Lobo Sosa signed an agreement with the Unified Campesino Movement of the Aguán (MUCA) granting some 2,600 campesino families about 11,000 hectares of land in the lower Aguán River Valley in northern Honduras. MUCA has fought since 2001 for 20,000 hectares which the group says were bought illegally by three wealthy business owners, Miguel Facussé Barjum, Reinaldo Canales and René Morales. The agreement came after several months of heightened tension in the area, with four murders of MUCA members in March and April; around April 11 Lobo's government launched an unprecedented mobilization of soldiers and police agents into the area, with troops surrounding some campesino communities.

As the World People's Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth (CMPCC) opened April 19 at Tiquipaya, outside the central Bolivian city of Cochabamba, a controversy has emerged over an "eighteenth table" being demanded by Aymara indigenous leaders. While the CMPCC officially has 17 "tables" or working groups, dealing with issues such as indigenous rights and forestry, dissident Aymara leaders say they will hold a "Table 18" on social conflicts related to these questions. Bolivian Environmental Vice-minister Juan Pablo Ramos dismissed the demand. "In reality, there is no Table 18," he said, asserting that since it proposes discussion of Bolivia's "internal problems," it is therefore not appropriate to an international forum.

The conservative opposition government in Bolivia's eastern lowland department of Santa Cruz, which jealously guards its autonomy from President Evo Morales' government in La Paz, is refusing to recognize the election of two indigenous lawmakers to the departmental assembly, claiming they were voted in by a process not delineated in the national electoral code. The two men, members of the Yuracaré–Mojeño and Guarayo ethnicities, were elected in the April 4 vote through a process of "usos y costumbres," or traditional indigenous community decision-making. This process is recognized as legitimate by the autonomy provisions of Bolivia's new constitution, which also instated departmental assemblies for the first time.

World War 4 Report editor Bill Weinberg is currently in Cochabamba, Bolivia, to cover the alternative conference on climate change that President Evo Morales has called. The conference opens tomorrow, and we hope to be posting daily on-the-scene reports. Watch this spot, and please make a small donation to help facilitate this work.

Some 4,000 residents of Islay, in southern Peru, blocked the Panamerican Highway on April 17, cutting off traffic with the Chilean and Bolivian borders, to protest the proposed Tía María copper project, overseen by the Mexican-owned Southern Perú Copper Corporation (SPCC), which they charge places local water sources and the agricultural economy at risk. The protesters suspended the action the following day when Peru's Defensora del Pueblo (rights ombudsperson) Beatriz Merino traveled to the region to pledge further dialogue on the environmental impacts of the project. President Alan Garcia said the roadblock was the work of a "small minority who practice terrorism." (EFE, AP, April 18)

Bolivia's Justice Ministry announced April 16 that the Interinstitutional Council for the Elucidation of Forced Disappearnces (CIEDEF) has exhumed the remains of a presumed "disappeared" follower of Che Guevara's guerilla movement in the General Cemetary of La Paz. Forensic tests are underway to determine if the remains are those of Hugo Bohorquez Fernandez, who carried on the insurgency after Che's death in the Teoponte area of Bolivia's Yungas region, and whose whereabouts have been unknown since the early '70s. CIEDEF is continuing to comb unmarked graves in government cemetaries for the remains of "disappeared" dissidents from the dirty war period of the late '60s and '70s. (Cambio, La Paz, April 17)

One year after a deadly raid on a supposed right-wing terrorist cell in a hotel in Bolivia's eastern city of Santa Cruz apparently thwarted a conspiracy to launch an armed separatist movement, the affair is back on the front page of the nation's newspapers, with the government charging the plot was overseen and financed by powerful Masonic lodges. Especially named are the lodges Caballeros del Oriente (Knights of the East) and Toborochis (named for a tree that grows in the region). Pablo Costas, brother of Santa Cruz governor Ruben Costas, is named by the Bolivian press as "brother number one" in los Caballeros del Oriente. Vice-Minister of Interior Gustavo Torrico warned that another lodge linked to eatern Bolivia's "oligarchy," Mariscal de Zepita, may have infiltrated the Bolivian military. President Evo Morales called upon the armed forces to "punish" those within their ranks who have collaborated with the separatists. (Estrella del Oriente, Santa Cruz, Cambio, La Paz, April 17; La Razon, La Paz, April 16)