Andean Theater
Peru: protests against US trade accord rock country
Peruvian unionists, campesinos, leftists and nationalists came together to stage a massive one-day general strike on July 11 to protest the economic policies of President Alan Garcia of the social democratic Aprista party. The July 11 Day of National Struggle, called by the General Confederation of Peruvian Workers (CGTP), Peru's largest labor group, and backed by former nationalist presidential candidate Ollanta Humala, shut down much of the country.
Colombia: another killing at San Josecito Peace Community
From the Colombia Support Network (CSN), July 14:
On July 13, 2007 at 12:15 PM two men who had the previous day identified themselves as members of the "Black Eagles" paramilitary organization, stopped a public transport vehicle, forced Peace Community member Dairo Torres out of the vehicle, and shot and killed him. Dairo was the coordinator of the Alto Bonito humanitarian zone, located about four hours walk from the San Josecito Peace Community, since 2004. He was a serious, responsible leader in the hamlets in the San Josecito area.
Peru: national solidarity strike halts mines
Peru's National Federation of Miners, Metalworkers and Steelworkers called a nation-wide strike for July 10 and 11, in solidarity with more than 1,500 workers at the Casapalca mine who walked out in May. The conflict has claimed five lives so far. On July 13, the company owners agreed to sit down and talk with the workers and the authorities for the first time.
Bolivia: tin miners strike
President Evo Morales pledged to personally negotiate with strikers who have shut down Bolivia's largest tin mine if the 4,800 employees return to work first. Miners at the state-operated Huanuni mine went on strike last week to demand greater administrative control of the mine's growing profits. The strike is costing Bolivian state mining company Comibol the production of some 25 metric tons (27 US tons) of tin ore each day—roughly 80% of the country's total tin output.
Ecuador: media under attack?
From Reporters Without Borders (RSF), via the International Freedom of Expression Exchange (IFEX), July 6:
RSF deplores President Rafael Correa's verbal attacks on the press and above all his decision not to give any more news conferences. The aggressivity of some of the news media towards him is undeniable, but he should try to defuse the tension between the press and the government, RSF said.
Colombia: ex-secret police chief re-arrested
Jorge Noguera, former chief of Colombia's secret police, was arrested on charges of colluding with illegal paramilitaries July 7. Noguera, freed from prison three months ago because of procedural errors, was ordered detained again by Colombia's chief prosecutor, Mario Iguaran on charges of colluding with the paras—including providing them with information that led to several slayings. Noguera, who ran Colombia's Administrative Security Department (DAS) from 2002 to 2005, is the closest ally to President Alvaro Uribe to be imprisoned in connection with the scandal linking Colombia's political class to paramilitary forces responsible for some of the nation's worst atrocities. (LAT, BBC, July 7)
Colombia: millions march to demand captives' release
Millions marched in cities across Colombia July 5 to demand the release of all the estimated 300 captives in the hands of the Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces (FARC) and other armed groups, and that the remains be turned over of 11 lawmakers recently killed while in the FARC's hands. At midday, nearly the entire country came to a halt for five minutes as bells, sirens and cries sounded in unison. The protests were led by President Alvaro Uribe.
Colombia: civil union law blocked
Some 10,000 Colombians marched through Bogota's main avenues on July 1 as part of the worldwide celebrations for International Pride Day (June 28). The march, which went from the National Park to the Plaza de Bolivar, was organized by the Diverse Colombia foundation, and was backed by a number of politicians, including Carlos Gaviria, president of the center-left Alternative Democratic Pole (PDA), and Senator Piedad Cordoba of the Liberal Party. The march was given a somber note by two events in June: the death of 11 legislative deputies held hostage by the FARC in a June 18 incident and the failure of a civil union law to get final approval before Congress recessed on June 20. Some marchers wore black in memory of the deputies; one sign read: "They too deserved to be free." (Milenio, Mexico, July 1 from Notimex; Terra Espana, July 2 from EFE)
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