Self-defense committees in indigenous communities of Peru's conflicted Apurímac and Ene River Valley (VRAE) received 400 rifles from the army Sept. 14 to fight "narco-terrorists" operating in the high jungle zone. Commander of the VRAE Military Region, Gen. Ricardo Moncada Novoa, and commissioner for Peace and Development of the Central Selva, Mario Jerí Kuriyama, presided over the ceremony, where the arms were turned over to indigenous leaders from Pangoa and Río Tambo districts in Satipo province of Junín region, near the borders with Ayacucho and Cusco regions. Jonatan Sharete Quinchoquer, president of the Campa Asháninka Organization of the Río Ene (OCARE), said indigenous communities are suffering harassment by resurgent Sendero Luminoso guerillas, and called for more armed forces patrols in the zone. A photo with the story shows a mixed group of soldiers in camouflage and Asháninka warriors in traditional ceremonial robes holding aloft their rifles. (El Comercio, Lima, Sept. 15)

On Sept. 14, the same day a US Special Forces helicopter raid reportedly killed a Shabab insurgent leader in Somalia, residents at the southern village of Erile reported a second chopper raid by foreign forces. Abdinasir Mohamed Adan, an elder from the nearby village of Barawe, told AFP by phone: "There was a military operation carried out by four foreign choppers in Erile village. A car was destroyed, we are also hearing that some of the vehicle's passengers were taken on the choppers."

Human rights activists and legal experts reacted swiftly Sept. 14 to disclosures that the US government is planning to introduce new measures officials claim would give inmates at Afghanistan's notorious Bagram prison more opportunities to challenge their detention. Their views range from cautious optimism to total condemnation.

Israeli soldiers used tear gas against anti-wall protests in the West Bank villages of both Nilin and Bilin Sept. 11. In Nilin, several protesters reportedly vomited after breathing the gas. The weekly Friday anti-wall protest at Bilin was cut off by IDF armored vehicles. Troops also used sound bombs to disperse the peaceful protesters. (Maan News Agency, Maan News Agency, Sept 12)

Several Israeli military vehicles entered the Gaza Strip near al-Bureij refugee camp Sept. 12, according to local Palestinian sources. Eyewitnesses reported that an Israeli military force penetrated 60 meters into the Strip and opened fire on Palestinian homes. Helicopters were seen flying overhead of the invading forces, appearing to give cover to the ground troops. The soldiers detained a farm guard, identified as Salah Tawil, who was released some hours later following an interrogation. (Maan News Agency, Sept 12)

Thousands of students marched in the northwestern Honduran city of San Pedro Sula on Aug. 28 to protest plans to reinstitute compulsory military service. "The current government isn't legitimate, " student leaders said, referring to the de facto government put in place by a June 28 military coup, "and we don't want to waste time; we want to study." The draft was replaced by voluntary service under former president Roberto Reina (1994-1998), but de facto president Roberto Micheletti's administration is reportedly seeking to bring it back. Jaime Guifarro, student council president at the Technological Institute of Business Administration (INTAE), said the plan was "a step backwards for Honduras" and would hurt "the poor, not the children of the rich."

On Sept. 3 US secretary of state Hillary Clinton held a meeting in Washington, DC with Honduran president José Manuel Zelaya Rosales, who was removed from office on June 28 in a military coup. Shortly after the meeting, the State Department announced that the US was taking three steps that would send a "very clear message" to the de facto regime: the cancellation of all non-humanitarian aid, the revocation of the visas of members of the de facto government, and a warning that the US would not recognize the results of the scheduled Nov. 29 general elections if they are held under the current conditions.

The Canadian mining company Goldcorp Inc is continuing to press charges against five indigenous Mam in connection with a June 12 incident in which a pickup truck and an exploration drill rig were set on fire at the Marlin gold mine in San Miguel Ixtahuacán municipality in the western Guatemalan department of San Marcos. An arraignment was scheduled for the San Marcos courts in the city of San Marcos on Sept. 7. According to the Canadian-based Rights Action organization, 98% of crimes go unpunished in Guatemala.