Nicolás Maduro, the former president of Venezuela, appeared alongside his wife before a federal judge in New York on Jan. 5—with dueling demonstrations [24] by his supporters and opponents outside the Manhattan courthouse. Separated by police lines, the rival protests nonetheless repeatedly escalated to physical confrontations. Inside, Maduro told US District Judge Alvin Hellerstein: "I'm innocent. I am not guilty. I am a decent man, the president of my country." Maduro also told the judge he was "kidnapped from" his home in Caracas. His attorneys are expected to argue he was illegally arrested and is immune from prosecution.
Did Delcy capitulate?
Meanwhile in Washington, White House officials were briefing members of Congress, who were not notified beforehand of the Jan. 3 military operation in which Maduro was captured.
And in Venezuela, Maduro's groomed successor, newly inaugurated acting president Delcy Rodríguez, showed signs of capitulating to the pressure from Washington. After the Pentagon raid in which Maduro was taken (which also claimed the lives of at least 60 people, including civilians and several members of a Cuban security detail), Rodriguez defiantly stated [25] in a televised address: "There is only one president in Venezuela, and his name is Nicolás Maduro Moros."
But the next day, she struck a conciliatory tone, writing on social media [26]: "We invite the US government to collaborate with us on an agenda of cooperation oriented towards shared development within the framework of international law to strengthen lasting community coexistence."
Bellicose mid-flight press conference
Rodríguez is under explicit threat from Trump, who told reporters on a Dec. 4 flight from Florida to DC that if she doesn't cooperate "she will face a situation probably worse than Maduro." When asked about his boast [27] that he will "run" Venezuela, Trump responded: "We're dealing with the people. We're dealing with the people that just got sworn in. And don't ask me who's in charge, because I will give you an answer and it'll be very controversial." When the reporter took this bait and asked him what that meant, he replied: "It means we're in charge."
Trump was similarly lacking subtlety in his claim to Venezuela's oil: "The oil companies are ready to go. They're going to go in. They're going to rebuild the infrastructure. You know, we built it to start off with many years ago. They took it away. You can't do that."
Apparently refering to Venezuelan efforts to extend state control [28] over the country's oil resources following US investment [29] in the sector over a century ago, he added: "It was the greatest theft in the history of America. Nobody has ever stolen our property like they have. They took our oil away from us. They took the infrastructure away and all that infrastructure is rotted and decayed, and the oil companies are going to go in and rebuild it."
And indeed, shares of Chevron, the last US oil company that was authorized to operate [30] in Venezuela, soared as much as 10% in pre-market trading after Trump's comment. Exxon Mobil and ConocoPhillips shares also rose around 4%.
Queried about his supposed isolationism and antipathy to "nation-building," Trump explicitly invoked the notion of Latin America as a US influence sphere, which was articulated in his recent National Security Strategy [22]. He said of Venezuela: "This isn't a country that's on the other side of the world. This isn't a country like we have to travel 24 hours in an airplane. This is Venezuela. It's in our area, the Donroe Doctrine."
Colombia, Mexico, Cuba, Greenland
He went on to directly threaten Colombia's President Gustavo Petro: "He has cocaine mills, cocaine factories. He's not going to be doing it very long." So there will be another military operation?, the reporter asked. Trump: "It sounds good to me."
Mexico was next. Invoking the flow of migrants across the US southern border, Trump reiterated his recent threat [31] of military intervention: "Mexico has to get their act together, because they're pouring through Mexico, and we're going to have to do something."
And even Greenland: "We need Greenland from the standpoint of national security. And Denmark is not going to be able to do it, I can tell you. You know what Denmark did recently to boost up security in Greenland? They added one more dogsled. It's true."
Greenland's Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen prompty responded [32]: "This is enough. No more pressure. No more innuendo. No more fantasies about annexation."
And Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said in a statement [33]: "It is necessary to reaffirm that in Mexico the people are in charge and that we are a free, independent and sovereign country. Cooperation, yes. Subordination and intervention, no."
But Secretary of State Marco Rubio meanwhile warned that Cuba could be next, responding to a reporter's question at a DC press conference: "Yeah, look, if I lived in Havana and I was in the government, I'd be concerned." (PBS NewsHour [34], FreedomNews.tv [35], CNN [36], The Hill [37], Politico [38], NDTV [39], NBC News [40])
