In the midst of the political crisis [13] gripping Peru, reactionary elements in the country's Congress have launched an initiative to repeal the 2006 law establishing reserves to protect isolated indigenous peoples [14] in the Amazon rainforest. AIDESEP [15], Peru's trans-Amazonian indigenous alliance, is calling Law Project 3518/2022-CR the "Law of PIACI Genocide"—a reference to the Spanish acronym for Indigenous Peoples in Isolation or Initial Contact. The AIDESEP statement [16] also charges that the congressional Commission on Decentralization & Regionalization submitted the bill on Dec. 14 without first seeking clearance from the Commission on Andean & Amazonian Peoples, which holds first authority in the matter.
AIDESEP and it allies believe that the PIACI population in Peru is roughly 7,500 people—5,200 in isolation and 2,300 in a process of initial contact, mostly in the regions of Loreto and Madre de Dios. But a new civic alliance in support of oil, timber and other extractive industries, the Coordinator for the Development of Loreto, asserts that their existence is "not proven."
"I've never seen such a nefarious bill in 30 years working for the protection of isolated indigenous peoples," said Beatriz Huertas, an anthropologist working with the Regional Organization of Indigenous Peoples of Oriente (ORPIO [19]), the AIDESEP affiliate in Loreto. Pablo Chota, secretary-general of ORPIO, added that the development initiative is driven by the hidden interests of "illegal loggers, miners and drug traffickers." (The Guardian [20], EFE [21])