Authorities in Ezidikhan [15], the self-declared Yazidi autonomous homeland in northern Iraq, appointed an Investigative Team on Genocide this week, pursuant to a law mandating establishment of the body passed by the Ezidikhan Governing Council last month. The team will primarily be looking at massacres and enslavement that targeted the Yazidi people when ISIS was in control of their territory from Augusr 2014 [16] to November 2015 [17]. But the team will also examine possible crimes and complicity by the Iraqi national government, its allied paramilitary forces [18], Kurdish Peshmerga, and foreign powers such as Turkey. The body is cooperating with the UN investigative team also working in the area, with an eye toward eventual establishment of an International Tribunal on Genocide for Yezidi and Neighboring Peoples (ITGYNP). But the Yazidi team's senior investigator, Abdul Qader al-Rawi, made clear: "Unlike the UN investigation, the Ezidikhan Investigative Team is not constrained by the Iraqi government’s claims for sovereign immunity." (Ezidikhan Public Information Bureau [13], Jan. 13)
Yazidi leaders in the international diaspora are meanwhile expressing concern that the announced US withdrawal [19] from Syria could lead to an ISIS resurgence—potentially threatening Yazidis both sides of the border. The Netherlands-based Free Yezidi Foundation [20] issued a statement [21] warning of a "security vaccuum" that could be exploited by ISIS. "Any premature withdrawal of the United States forces from Syria not only endangers religious minorities in Iraq and Syria, it vastly increases the likelihood of a resurgent Daesh militant power," the Foundation said, referring to ISIS by its Arabic acronym [22]. "This is an existential threat to minorities like the Yazidis." (Al Jazeera [23], Jan. 5)
