The Turkish Parliament [4] on Jan. 21 approved a plan which, if approved by popular vote later this year, would increase presidential power within the country and would allow President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan to stay in office until 2029. The referendum plan acquired 339 votes in the 550-member assembly, nine more than required to go to a public vote. Among the new powers [5] granted to the president would be the power to issue decrees, declare a state of emergency, appoint top officials and ministers, and dissolve parliament. In addition, Erdoğan, prime minister with the ruling AK Party, could once again become a leader within that party. Additionally, the referendum states that a president would be allowed to serve two terms of five years. While Erdoğan proclaims this increase in power would allow for stability in a time of turmoil, his opponents worry such powers may lead to authoritarian control of the nation.
From Jurist [6], Jan. 21. Used with permission.
Note: The planned constitutional reform [7] comes amid a draconian crackdown [8] on opposition in Turkey. Debate over the reform initiative has sparked physical brawls between AKP members and opposition lawmakers on the floor of parliament. (CNN [9], Jan. 20)
