Mexico: campesinos occupy Chihuahua gold mine
On May 24, campesinos from Ejido Huizopa, Madera municipality, in the northern Mexican state of Chihuahua, launched a protest occupation of the Minera Dolores company's giant open-pit gold mine, which they say has been illegally established on their lands. The decision to launch the blockade was taken after two ejido leaders, Enrique Torres González and José Armando González, were arrested by Federal Preventative Police, later released without charge. The local company director Carlos García Droguett said the occupation places at risk a $200 million investment in the zone. (Excelsiór, May 29) Minera Dolores is owned by the Minefinders Corporation of Vancouver. (GeoMex.com)
A statement from Ejido Huizopa says Minera Dolores used "tricks" to gain title to the land from "corrupt leaders" of the ejido—but nonetheless received a permit from the Mexican environmental secretariat, SEMARNAT. The statement says another of their leaders, Salvador Gaitan, was the target of an assassination attempt earlier this year. Gaitian, a director of the ejido, is a veteran of the 1960s guerilla insurgency in Chihuahua led by Arturo Gámiz. (Received via e-mail, May 30)
See our last posts on Mexico, Chihuahua and the mineral cartel in Latin America.
Minera Dolores blockade lifted
From CNN Money, June 9. Note repeated and gratuitous use of the word "illegal" to refer to the blockade—contrasting lack of any mention of campesino claims that the mine itself is illegal.
CNN also seems not to know that "Ejido community" is redundant and does not tell the reader the name of the community, as "ejido" means agricultural community. The name of the ejido in question is Huizopa.
Mexico Mining
A huge problem with mining in Mexico is knowing 100% for sure who has rights to the land. There are a few organizations to check with to confirm ownership but sometimes there is conflicts in the documentation.
Ejidos are especially hard because a lot of times they lack the resources to do proper study and documentation on the extents of their land and the onus is on them to do it.
The Ejido is like a committee or co-operative. I've personally observed and taken a small part in Ejido meetings and those went smooth but it takes one rat in the bunch to make everything fall apart.
Mining companies are always looked at "As the Gold Mine" to the people.