Directors of the Americas sections of Amnesty International [5] on Oct. 30 sent an open letter to Paraguay's senators demanding immediate restitution of usurped lands to the Enxet [6] indigenous community of Sawhoyamaxa in the Gran Chaco [7] region, charging that a 2006 ruling of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (CIDH [8]) in favor of the community is going unenforced. In August, the government issued a decree calling for purchase of 14,000 hectares of usurped Sawhoyamaxa lands from a local rancher and their return to the community, but the rancher has refused to negotiate. Enxet communities began legal action for return of their lands in 1991, after which they were evicted from the usurped lands, where many had been employed as ranch hands. The Sawhoyamaxa community was forced to relocate to unused lands on the side of a highway, where they have since been living in poverty, with no access to basic services. The CIDH decision alo called for the restitution of Enxet communities Yakye Axa and Xámok Kásek—cases which likewise remain outstanding. (ABC Color [9], Nov. 8; Ultima Hora [10], Oct. 30; AI [11], Sept. 29, 2011)
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