State authorities in Chiapas have requested that federal army troops be deployed to assure security in the upcoming elections in the conflicted southern Mexican state. Elections are to be held in two weeks for local authorities in 118 municipalities and for 40 state deputies. The state government says ten municipalities are "zones of alert" due to a "climate of tension." (Mirada Sur, Chiapas, Sept. 24) In response, the Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN) issued a communique Sept. 22 charging that the state government, under the control of the center-left Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD), is "attacking the poor and needy, and courting and benefiting the rich and powerful." (Mirada Sur [2], Sept. 25) The EZLN denied rumors that it is supporting candidates from any party in the elections. (Heraldo de Chiapas [3], Sept. 19) However, the rebels pledged not to interfere with the elections in their zones of control. (Cuarto Poder [4], Chiapas, Sept. 23)
Fear continues to grow of a planned mass eviction of Zapatista communities from contested lands in the Chiapas rainforest by followers of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). The EZLN Good Government Junta "Hacia La Esperanza" at "Autonomous Municipality" San Pedro de Michoacán told reporter Hermann Bellinghausen of the national daily La Jornada that followers of the Union of Ejidos of the Selva (UES), a PRI-aligned group, in nearby Nuevo Gracias a Dios are "buying high powered weapons" in preparation for an assault against the Zapatistas. "It looks like some have even sold lands to buy their weapons. And they pass them right in front of the soldiers there at the crossroads," to bring into their settlement. (La Jornada. Sept. 21 via Narco News [5])
The EZLN's Sixth Commission has announced it will suspend the planned second phase of the "Other Campaign," a national tour by Zapatista leaders, in light of the local threat. "In its place, we will carry out civil and peaceful actions in defense of the Zapatista communities," the statement read. (EZLN communique [6], Sept. 22)
In a statement of their own, the Maya pacifist organization Las Abejas—targeted in the Acteal massacre [7] of 1997—said that paramilitary activity in Chiapas has actually seen a resurgence since the PRD government took power last year. "The well-known Low-Intensity War against the pueblos that struggle against the neoliberal system has not gone away with the PRIista ex-governors," the statement said. (Mirada Sur, Sept. 24 via Chiapas IMC [8])
Bishop Emeritus of the Chiapas Highlands, Don Samuel Ruiz García, who won acclaim for brokering the peace dialogue with the EZLN in the '90s, said "In Chiapas, repression is being offered, not dialogue... A massacre like that at Acteal could be repeated at any moment." (Mirada Sur, Sept. 27)
Meanwhile, Zapatista supporters joined with followers of the PRD and even PRI to protest PRD municipal authorities at Pantelhó, who are building a drainage system they charge pollutes local water sources. (La Jornada via CDN [9], Sept. 21; La Jornada [10], Sept. 20) Infrastructure issues are particularly critical following Hurricane Felix [11]. Mexican federal authorities declared an emergency in 118 Chiapas municipalities in the wake of the disaster. (El Universal [12], Sept. 4)
On Sept. 20, André Aubry, a former priest and anthropologist of French origin who had been an official advisor to the EZLN and local leader of the Other Campaign, was killed in a car accident at the age of 80. He was traveling on the raod between Tuxtla Gutiérrez and San Cristóbal de las Casas. (El Universal [13], Sept. 21)
See our last posts on Mexico [14] and Chiapas and the Zapatistas [15].
