An analysis this week by the Council for Hemispheric Affairs (COHA [2]), "Venezuelan Synagogue Vandalizing Takes New Turn: The Culmination of a Number of Anti-Semitic and Anti-Israel Incidents [3]," accuses President Hugo Chávez and his government of creating a climate that fostered the Jan. 31 attack on the Tiferet Israel Sephardic temple in Caracas.
For instance, COHA wrote:
Chávez recently likened Israel's occupation of Gaza to the Holocaust. As a result, over 75 respected religious scholars and others signed a petition criticizing his remarks. In that document, they cited a 2008 report from the U.S. State Department that maintained that, "drawing comparisons of contemporary Israeli policy to that of the Nazis" is in itself an example of anti-Semitism.
The Washington Post [4], in Feb. 12 analysis of the controversy, has the exact quotes:
After Israel's offensive against Hamas in the Gaza Strip last month, the caudillo expelled Israel's ambassador and described Israel's actions in Gaza as "genocide." Then Mr. Chávez turned on Venezuela's Jews. "Let's hope that the Venezuelan Jewish community will declare itself against this barbarity," Mr. Chávez bellowed on a government-controlled television channel. "Don't Jews repudiate the Holocaust? And this is precisely what we're witnessing."
COHA also recalled last winter's police raid on a Caracas Jewish center [5] on suspicion of "subversive activity" (the search turned up nothing). The raid came days before a constitutional referendum [6] that would have eliminated presidential term limits, thus allowing Chávez to serve indefinitely. The synagogue attack again comes in the prelude to a popular referendum on the same question.
Predictably, COHA's mostly lefty readers responded with a storm of protest. The letters, complied on a page entitled "Debate on Chávez and Anti-Semitism Continues [7]," contained the following nuggets:
1. It is simply not legitimate to equate criticism of the government of Israel with anti-Semitism. I am very disappointed in your organization.
2. People who know how things work in Venezuela knew from DAY ONE that the attack on the synagogue was a black op by the so-called opposition. Street vandals are not going to be able to get into this facility – and any cursory check of this situation would have made that perfectly clear to you. It had all of the classic signs of being a U.S.-backed operation... You fell for it and you are supposed to be one of the sophisticated voices on matters related to Latin America. Amazing.
3. First off, as I am sure you are aware, there were lots of incidents of vandalism at Jewish sites all over the world, especially in Europe, after Israel began another of its massacres of Palestinians, this time in Gaza... [N]o statement made by Chavez called specifically for such an action in Venezuela. Thus, the acts on the surface look like independent acts with no causal relation to anything President Chavez did or said.
Nor do I think it is it fair to say that all these incidents are anti-Semitic if those who acted out did so to voice their anger and outrage over the horrible destruction and deaths caused by Israel, and to show their support for the plight of the Palestinians. You just can not just presume such prejudice, especially when both parties to the conflict are Semitic.
While not all of COHA's points were convincing, these responses indicate a very deep level of cynicism and denial. Since COHA chose not to respond, we will (at risk of legitimizing this noise by stooping to argue with it):
1. It certainly it is not legitimate "to equate criticism of the government of Israel with anti-Semitism." But is it also not legitimate to dismiss real anti-Semitism as "criticism of Israel." A gratuitous police raid on a Jewish center is not "criticism of Israel." Neither is baiting opposition leaders for their Jewish last names, as some prominent chavista commentators have done [8].
2. Deciding in the absence of evidence that the synagogue attack was a "black op" by the Venezuelan opposition, CIA, Mossad or whoever is utterly dishonest. Maybe it was and maybe it wasn't. But to say that we "knew" this was the case ("from DAY ONE," no less) is kneejerk conspiracy-mongering.
3. The fact that Chávez wasn't so impolitic as to openly call for an attack on a synagogue does not necessarily let him off the hook for contributing to the climate that led to the attack. But far worse is the obscene notion that a synagogue attack is not anti-Semitic "if those who acted out did so to voice their anger and outrage" at Israel's actions. Would anyone on the left apply this sick logic to the mosque attacks that followed 9-11? (The notion that anti-Semitism can't be at work in the Gaza backlash because Arabs are also Semites is too ludicrous to warrant comment. We hope.)
Meanwhile, the mainstream media continue to be provided with plenty of grist for the anti-Chávez mill by chavista commentators, up to and including the president himself. Simon Romero writes in the New York Times [9] Feb. 13:
The government's handling of the episode has also sown confusion. Mr. Chávez has denounced the attack and other forms of anti-Semitism and proclaimed his friendship with Venezuela's Jews. But he has also asserted that unidentified opponents of his attacked the synagogue to cause disarray before a referendum this Sunday to decide whether Mr. Chávez can run for re-election indefinitely.
"Some sectors of the oligarchy want to overshadow the advances of the revolution with acts of violence," Mr. Chávez said shortly after the attack.
When the Interior Ministry seemed to contradict his assertion that the attack was an effort to weaken his rule, arresting 11 people and saying robbery was their motive, Mr. Chávez shifted his position. He attacked critics who claimed he had created a political atmosphere in which anti-Semitism could flourish, accusing them of harboring the "criminal intent to unleash a religious war in Venezuela."
The robbery motive seems unlikely, given the anti-Semitic graffiti and Torah desecrations. But note that either way, Chávez portrays himself as the victim.
Commentators on state media and pro-Chávez Web sites have taken up with relish Mr. Chávez's initial position that the attack was a plot by his opponents. "The synagogue case seems to us like a media show assembled by the Israeli intelligence agency, Mossad," said Hindu Anderi, a pro-Chávez journalist, in comments published by the government's Bolivarian News Agency.
Here we go again.
Meanwhile, Mario Silva, the host of a program on state television, issued a menacing call for the rabbi of the desecrated synagogue to express gratitude publicly for a swift investigation.
"I still have not seen the first declaration from the rabbi of the synagogue saying, 'Sirs, I am thankful to the government,'" Mr. Silva said Monday night.
Actually, as we noted [8], Caracas Jewish leaders had indeed publicly thanked the authorities after the arrests in the case Sunday Feb. 8—and Silva is the same commentator who made the charming Jew-baiting comments against opposition leaders.
The Times notes a second public statement of gratitude by Caracas' Jewish leaders Feb. 12, at a ceremony in which Foreign Minister Nicolás Maduro visited the synagogue. Nonetheless, the Times continues:
Despite the government's efforts to put the controversy to rest, a sense of dread still lingers among Venezuela's 12,000 to 14,000 Jews. That number is down from as many as 20,000 in the 1990s because of emigration.
Mr. Chávez and his government have long been dogged by accusations of anti-Semitism, at least since his association with Norberto Ceresole, an Argentine with anti-Semitic views who advised Mr. Chávez in the 1990s.
We have also noted before [10] the Norberto Ceresole connection.
Mr. Chávez later distanced himself from Mr. Ceresole but recent statements have led to renewed criticism from Jewish leaders — including one by Venezuela’s ambassador to Russia, who said last year that the brief coup against Mr. Chávez in 2002 included "many Mossad snipers, who were Venezuelan citizens but Jews."
Could be. But some evidence please, Señor Presidente?
The tensions intensified last month when Mr. Chávez expelled the Israeli ambassador to protest the war in Gaza, and senior officials attended a rally at the Sheik Ibrahim Mosque here in Caracas. "Our revolution is also the revolution for a Free Palestine," Tareck El Aissami, the interior minister, said at the rally.
On the sidelines of the televised rapprochement on Thursday at the synagogue, one observer, León Benaim, summed up his view of the attack and the government's reaction to it.
"The motive was simple," said Mr. Benaim, 73, a Moroccan Jew who moved to Venezuela three decades ago. "It is to threaten and frighten the Jewish community so that we leave."
There is nothing wrong with the pro-Palestine rally at the mosque, of course. The problem comes with the implication (or flat accusation) that Venezuelan Jews are Israeli agents and Mossad operatives. On the government's Venezuela National Radio [11] Feb. 4, Hindú Anderi again made the charge that "we believe the Mossad (Israeli intelligence agency) is behind all this"—meaning the synagogue attack. This comes in a report entitled "Organizations reject criminalization of solidarity with Palestine." Once again, it seems an attack on a synagogue is being conflated with "solidarity with Palestine." Note the insidious propaganda of the opening paragraph:
The Itinerant Forum of Popular Participation and groups working in a coordinated way with this organization supported the initiative for the constitutional amendment, and denounced the criminalization that is pretended to be made out of solidarity with Palestine, trying to link groups of solidarity and the very Bolivarian government with the execution of alleged attacks against Israeli facilities.
First, the synagogue attack is not even explicitly mentioned, much less denounced. Instead, it is invoked vaguely and inaccurately as "alleged attacks against Israeli facilities." Use of the word "alleged" implies there is some doubt the attack even happened. Worse, the synagogue is not an "Israeli facility." Now who seems to be confusing Jews with the state of Israel?
We note that the Spanish version [12] uses the phrase "instalaciones israelitas." Now, israelita can translate as either "Israeli" or "Israelite," which can legitimately be used as a synonym for Jews. So this could have been an honest translation error. But there is no translation error in "presuntos atentados" (alleged attacks)—or in the baseless Mossad-baiting.
It is perfectly predictable that the corporate media will use this affair as an excuse for a round of Chávez-bashing—and throw in some purely specious accusations of anti-Semitism for good measure. But when propaganda like the above appears on a Venezuelan government website, it is pretty disingenuous for lefties to protest that everything is kosher in the Bolivarian Republic.
See our last posts on the Venezuela synagogue attack [8] and the politics of anti-Semitism [13].
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