From Mexico's La Jornada, July 24, via Chiapas95 [2], our translation:
The Zapatista National Liberation Army (EZLN) and the narco-traffic in Chiapas "are factors that affect the national security," says an internal document of Superior Center of Naval Studies (CESNAV) of the Secretary of the Navy.
Developed for students of national secuirty, high command and officers of the Navy of Mexico—with the participation of officials with the rank of captain of the Navy, coronels of the Army and high-level functionaries of the secretariats of Exterior Relations, Government, Communications and Transport and the Center for Investigation and National Security (CISEN)—the paper warned that the state of Chiapas confronts "threats and weaknesses" that affect not only that entity but the entire country.
Contrasting the frequent assurances from President Vicente Fox that "the issue of the EZLN is practically a thing of the past" and that stability and the rule of law have been secured, the course participants were told that "the isolation of the EZLN is a factor of tension and violence."
The material, developed last May...is the result of a visit to Chiapas, at the beginning of this year, where the governor of the entity, Pablo Salazar Mendiguchia, the commanders of the military zones and region, as well as the commanders of the Naval bases in the state, were all interveiwed...
[T]he document, obtained by La Jornada, outlines several threats to the "social filed," such as: "The absence of a solution to the problem of the EZLN could give rise to a new conflict; the possibility exists that the EZLN intends to obtain resources via its links to organized crime, and the recognition that the foreign factor influences in great or small part the rest of the indigenous communities."
With respect to the "military field", the analysis afirms that the operations of the armed forces in the terrain has been characterized "by the exercise of the rule of law and cooperation with national institutions in the struggle against new threats to the national security particularly the narcotraffic, organized crime and illegal migration) and support ot the civil populaiton in cases of disaster." Nonetheless, the document takes note of "weaknesses" to the military.
[...]
It notes that the equipment of the armed forces "is insufficient and
inadequate" due to lack of resources to obtain equipment of the quality and quantity needed "in comparison to that available to the narco-traffickers."It states "the majority of the operations that have been realized in supoport of the Prosecutor General of the Republic (PGR), the National Institute of Migration (INM) and the Public Security" have caused a "diminuition of personnel en operations stipulated to the armed forces by the Constitution."
It asserts that while "the EZLN and the narcotraffic in the region are factos that affect that national secuirty, so are meteorological phenomena which are periodically presented and cause damages to the civil population, such as occurred with Hurrican Stan."
Taking stock of the fundamental themes underlying the social problems, the text indicates that "the inequality between indigenous and urban populations; the increased in organized delinquency thanks to the gorwing presence of Maras Salvatrucha (gangs made up largely of Central American immigrants), as well as the impacts of meteorological phenomena," generate particular problems.
[...]
In this context, the future commanders of the Navy of Mexico and the
civil functionaries of the federal government are forewarned that "foreign groups could use the violation of human rights in the state of Chiapas as an argument for interference."
See our last posts on Mexico [3], the EZLN [4] and Chiapas [5].
