by Bill Weinberg, The Villager
All Saints Ukrainian Church on East 11th Street, with its colorful mosaic facade, was the unlikely venue on Saturday Jan. 16 for the metro area Berber community's celebration of their traditional new year holiday, Yennayer. On the wall of the church's downstairs meeting space, paintings of orthodox saints formed a backdrop to the flag of Kabylia—the increasingly restive Berber region of Algeria's northern mountains. By an interesting chance, it has the same blue and yellow colors as the Ukrainian flag. It was still a little odd to hear strains of North African music and eat delicious couscous in a Ukrainian church.
The Berbers were in North Africa for thousands of years before the arrival of the Arabs in the seventh century. 2016 is 2966 in their calendar, which starts counting from the founding of a Berber dynasty in Egypt under Pharaoh Sheshonq I in 950 BC. Back then, the Berbers were known to the Greeks as the Libyans. They were later known to the Romans as the Numidians. They became known as the Berbers due to their association with the "barbarian" Vandals who passed through North Africa on their way to sacking Rome. But they have always called themselves the Amazigh—free people. (The plural is Imazighen.)
Yennayer has taken on a special significance in the current Amazigh cultural renaissance—especially for the inhabitants of Kabylia and their worldwide diaspora. The highlight of the celebration at All Saints Church was an exposition by Sadi Melbouci, an Amazigh businessman and political leader who flew in from his home in Denver for the affair, entitled "Kabylia's Path to Freedom." Tired of what they see as second-class citizenship under a regime officially committed to Arab nationalism, more and more Kabyles (as the indigenous Amazigh of the region are called) view themselves as a colonized people, and are calling for independence from Algeria.
"We share common values of liberty and justice with Americans," Melbouci said. "The United States declaration of independence is testament to all who seek freedom around the world." By his history, Kabylia was at least de facto independent from ancient times until 1857, when it was forcibly absorbed into the French colony of Algeria—with much bloodshed.
Melbouci envisions an independent Kabylia as a North African Switzerland—citing its commitment to peaceful secularism and tradition of decentralized "village republics," as well as its mountainous (and comparatively green) landscape.
The cross-fertilization with the East Village Ukrainian community began in October, when followers of the Kabylia Self-Determination Movement (MAK) symbolically raised their blue-and-yellow flag on their own portable pole outside the UN building, as a statement of their intent. Days later, they held a celebration of the feat, with live music and couscous, at the Ukrainian National Home restaurant on Second Ave. And the Ukrainian struggle against Russia over the past generations is arguably a parallel to the Kabyle struggle against Algeria.
Four days before the East Village Yennayer celebration, thousands of Imazighen marked their new year by marching in Tizi Ouzou, Kabylia's central city, to assert their right to self-determination. They also rejected proposed constitutional changes unveiled by Algeria’s government earlier this year.
In addition to limiting presidents to two terms—a concession to pro-democracy advocates—the constitutional reform would make the Berber tongue, Tamazight, an "official language." This upgrades its current status as a "national language," instated in 2002 following a wave of Berber protests the previous year. But the new protesters consider the change inadequate, as it still maintains the primacy of Arabic. They also reject constitutional provisions that only Arabic-speaking Muslims can be elected to the presidency.
MAK's New York coordinator Mansour Bensahnoune Ulhady told me: "By putting Tamazight in a secondary paragraph in the so-called constitution, the Arab regime of Algeria really showed its colonial nature... This Yennayer march clearly gave the Kabylian independence movement a great mandate in pursuing the fight for independent and free Kabylia, and for establishing a strong democratic and secular state that will serve as an example and model for all North Africa and all the oppressed peoples of the world."
It gave this old peacenik pause when Melbouci called for US military bases in a free Kabylia. He portrayed the country as a potential bulwark against jihadism throughout the region. "If the US had military bases in Kabylia, what happened in Benghazi would not have happened," he said.
In any case, Kabylia could erupt into the world headlines very soon—despite the fact that few outside the Berber diaspora have heard of it in the United States. Once again, the East Village is ahead of the curve.
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This story first ran Feb. 11 in The Villager [2]. It also appeared on the website of the Kabylia Information Agency [3].
Photo: Kabylia flag-raising at the UN on Oct. 11.
Credit: Mansour Bensahnoune Ulhadi via Facebook [4]
From our Daily Report:
Algeria adopts constitutional reforms
World War 4 Report [5], Feb. 8, 2016
Algeria: Kabyles march for independence
World War 4 Report [6], Jan. 14, 2016
Berbers symbolically raise Kabylia flag at UN
World War 4 Report [7], Oct. 27, 2015
See also:
INDEPENDENCE HERO TO OPPOSITION ICON
Hocine Ait Ahmed, Algeria's Voice of Conscience, Passes On
by Mansour Bensahnoune Ulhadi, MAK USA
World War 4 Report [8], December 2015
UKRAINE: REVOLUTION AND CONTRADICTION
Popular Uprising in the Shadow of Putin's Russia
by Kevin Anderson, The International Marxist-Humanist
World War 4 Report [9], May 2014
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Reprinted by World War 4 Report, March 3, 2016
