Colombia is suffering the worst drought and forest fires in the country's history, partially due to weather phenomenon El Niño [6]. According to meteorologists, the situation is likely to get worse. El Niño is the warming of the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean which occurs every few years, causing heavier than usual rainfall in some areas such as Peru and Ecuador but unusually hot and dry weather in Colombia. Luis Felipe Henao, Colombia's Housing Minister, said the last three years have been the driest that the country has ever suffered. The Río Magdalena is at its lowest level on record, at less than half its average flow of 7,200 cubic meters per second. The Río Cauca is also dangerously low, and the Río Pance almost entirely dry. So far this year 3,421 forest fires have been reported, affecting 77,300 hectares of woodland. Water restrictions have been put in place in 130 municipalities acrss the country, and rationing could also be imposed in hundreds more towns. The effects of the drought are not expected to improve until March 2016, according to the Colombian meteorological institute IDEAM [7]. (Colombia Reports [8], Sept. 22)
The northern region of La Guajira has been drought-stricken [9] for over a year now. Ecuador is currently experiencing similar effects [10] from El Niño, while meteorologists warn that Peru could experience devastating flooding once the rainy season begins (Reuters [11], July 5).
